Regional Seismic Event Identification and Improved Locations With Small Arrays

Abstract

We isolated the effect of structure immediately beneath seismic stations on seismic waveforms by determining the inference of velocity discontinuities beneath a single broadband 3-component seismic station using receiver functions, in which the P-to-S converted phases generated beneath a seismic station are isolated by deconvolution of the horizontal component seismograms by the vertical. We improve the deconvolution itself by the development of a time domain inversion for the receiver function. We extend the technique's application to an area of complex structure, using data collected at Pinon Flat Observatory, California, where we improve understanding of the region's structure and tectonic framework. We then used near-receiver- scattered component of teleseismic code to calibrate site amplifications for the southern California seismic network. We also developed and applied appropriate statistical analysis tools to permit accurate estimation of the site amplifications from the doubly censored non-Gaussian data. The main purpose of estimating site amplifications has been to enable isolation of propagation effects on Lg amplitudes, which is important to understand for accurate monitoring of nuclear testing. We conclude with the application of the site amplifications to Lg of regional events, demonstrating that they are successful in isolating propagation from site effects on Lg amplitudes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 28, 1998
Accession Number
ADA384119

Entities

People

  • Glenn E. Baker
  • Jean-bernard Minster

Organizations

  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Data Science
  • Earth Sciences
  • Geography
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Knowledge Management
  • North America
  • Seismology
  • Statistical Algorithms
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistics
  • Surveys
  • Three Dimensional
  • Topography
  • United States
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waveforms

Readers

  • Seismology

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference