Situational Awareness Data Requirements for a Combat Identification Network

Abstract

The modern battlefield is extremely lethal. Many weapons systems provide the capability to engage a target far in excess of the range at which positive target identification can be made. This capability increases the likelihood of inadvertent engagement of friendly forces or, fratricide. Numerous initiatives have been undertaken to provide solutions to reduce fratricide. These solutions generally focus in one of two areas: target identification or situational awareness. Several situational awareness systems are under development. The Marine Corps has explored the concept of improving situational awareness through a mobile network application; however, the requirements for this system are not well understood. One method of identifying the situational awareness requirements, which was used in this research, was through simulation. Three simulated combat environments were modeled (urban, mixed, and mountainous desert terrain) and the interaction of forces in the environments was observed. Based on the observations and the author's experience, conclusions were drawn about the requirements for a network situational awareness system. Principle findings of this research include system update rates, visual display resolution, and when situational awareness or target identification systems are preferred.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA384312

Entities

People

  • Benjamin P. Allegretti

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Defense
  • Aircrafts
  • Armored Vehicles
  • Employment
  • Fire Support
  • Identification
  • Identification Systems
  • Indirect Fire
  • Light Armored Vehicles
  • Military Science
  • Position (Location)
  • Situational Awareness
  • Systems Engineering
  • Tilt Rotor Aircraft
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Warfare
  • Weapons Effects

Readers

  • Aviation Science / Aeronautics.
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.