Comparative Nuclear Effects of Biomedical Interest

Abstract

Selected physical and biological data bearing upon the environmental variations created by nuclear explosions are presented in simplified form. Emphasis is placed upon the "early" consequences of exposure to blast, thermal radiation, and ionizing radiation to elucidate the comparative ranges of the major effects as they vary with explosive yield and as they contribute to the total hazard to man. A section containing brief definitions of the terminology employed is followed by a section that utilizes text and tabular material to set forth events that follow nuclear explosions and the varied responses of exposed physical and biological materials. Finally, selected quantitative weapons effects data in graphic and tabular form are presented over a wide range of explosive yields to show the relative distances from Ground Zero affected by significant levels of blast overpressures, thermal fluxes, and initial and residual penetrating ionizing radiations. However, only the "early" rather than the "late" effects of the latter are considered.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 12, 1961
Accession Number
ADA384736

Entities

People

  • Clayton S. White
  • Donald R. Richmond
  • I. G. Bowen
  • Robert L. Corsbie

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abdomen
  • Bone Fractures
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Fission
  • Gamma Rays
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Radiation Effects
  • Radioactive Materials
  • Radiologic Health
  • Rodents
  • Silica Glass
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology