Isolation and Functional Characterization of Prostate Tumor-Specific Hypoxia-Inducible Promoter/Enhancer Elements for Use in Gene Therapy

Abstract

The major objective of this research project is to identify and characterize promoter/enhancer elements that can be used to specifically target the expression of therapeutic genes to hypoxic regions within prostatic tumors in vivo. We have characterized sequences present within the human TNF-alpha promoter that are responsible for both constitutive activity and induction by hypoxia. We have produced a mutated version of this promoter that exhibits substantially reduced constitutive activity in epithelial cells while retaining responsiveness to various activating stimuli including hypoxia and ionizing radiation. While lacking prostate specificity, it is hoped nevertheless that this element may prove useful in various cancer gene therapy applications. In addition, we have cloned and characterized a large panel of novel sequences that exhibit high levels of constitutive promoter activity in prostate cell lines. Finally, we have identified a number of hypoxia inducible-promoter element and are currently characterizing these with respect to their prostate specificity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA384863

Entities

People

  • Shona T. Dougherty

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chromosomes
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gene Therapy
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Myeloid Cells
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Radiation
  • Recombinant Dna
  • Sequences
  • Therapy
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology