Investigation of the Laser Material Interaction Regimes during Thermal and Compositional Superposition in Laser Surface Improvement

Abstract

The objectives of the research are to 1) understand the reactions occurring within the indexed and surrounding regions as a result of the thermal and compositional cycling experienced during the formation of a laser surface modified layer, and 2) to evaluate the process kinetics, solidification and growth morphologies based on thermodynamic and heat conduction considerations. In order to accomplish these objectives, the laser surfacing process was divided into three significant categories. These are 1) the alloyed surface region and the phase reactions within that surface, 2) the grain growth/solid state transformation and tempered regions and the transformations within those regions, and 3) the thermal temporal history occurring during processing as determined both experimentally and computationally. Processing parameters for all of the trials are given in Table I. compositions of the base alloys used are given in Table II. In all cases, a Nd:YAG fiber optically delivered laser was used.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 18, 2000
Accession Number
ADA385264

Entities

People

  • John Hopkins
  • Mary H. Mccay

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee Space Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromium
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Grain Growth
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Materials
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Phase Transformations
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy