Refractory Alloy Single Crystals for High Temperature Applications

Abstract

Refractory metals and intermetallic alloys are important in high temperature aerospace systems where deformation must be maintained at a low level. This DEPSCoR project was devoted to the processing such single crystals, joining of these crystals and fracture analysis of the interface. Advances have been made in these three areas, especially in the processing of single crystals with enhanced mechanical properties. An electron beam float zone melting method was used successfully to fabricate single crystals based on three alloy systems: Ni3Al, molybdenum alloys and tungsten alloys. Due to the complex Ni3Al phase diagram, slight variations in the compositions resulted in significant difference in the growth characteristics. In the case of molybdenum alloys, the ease of single crystal formation depends on the selection of the solutes and their concentration. Little difficulty was encountered when growing the Mo-Nb alloys. The ease of crystal growth in the Mo-Nb binary system was attributed to the small two-phase region and the complete solubility of Mo-Nb, The growth characteristics are in accord with the interface stability criterion of a planar interface.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA385455

Entities

People

  • Ralph H. Zee
  • William F. Gale

Organizations

  • Auburn University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystallography
  • Crystals
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Melting Point
  • Molybdenum Alloys
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Refractory Metal Alloys
  • Refractory Metals
  • Solid Solutions
  • Tungsten Alloys

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space