The Generation and Preclinical Evaluation of Multimeric Anti-Her-2 Antibodies

Abstract

We have generated a panel of 100 anti-Her-2 MAbs and have characterized them with regard to isotype, epitope recognition and ability to signal apoptosis in Her-2-overexpressing breast cancer cell lines. Twelve of these MAbs, recognizing nine different epitopes on the Her-2 molecule, negatively signal Her-2-overexpressing tumor cells. In parallel work which we are carrying out using MAbs against human lymphoma cells, we have observed that chemically prepared tumor-reactive MAb homodimers (IgG-IgG) of MAbs induce significantly more growth arrest and death than their monomeric (IgG) counterparts (11), probably because of hypercrosslinking (12). In our original application, we proposed evaluating the antitumor activity of our best 10 anti-Her-2 dimers. In the first six months of the project, we prepared IgG homodimers of representative MAbs recognizing the nine different epitopes on the Her-2 molecule. These homodimers were evaluated for their ability to induce apoptosis in Her-2-overexpressing human breast cancer cell lines. Based on these studies we choose three MAbs for follow-up studies. At this time, we have designed and are in the process of expressing three different recombinant homodimeric constructs with the Fv regions of these three MAbs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA385556

Entities

People

  • Ellen S. Vitetta

Organizations

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Essential Amino Acids
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology