Environmental Exposure of Boron-Epoxy Composite Material

Abstract

Boron-epoxy composite material (Textron 5521 F/4) was exposed at two tropical exposure sites within Australia for a period of about 3.5 years to evaluate the effects of outdoor exposure on mechanical properties. Specimens were exposed to three exposure types; fully exposed, covered and shaded. Moisture contents of 0.85% at Tindal N.T and 1.07% at AMRL-Q, Innisfail, QLD were found after about 3.5 years for the shaded and covered exposure conditions. Fully exposed specimens had about 20% less moisture. Mechanical tests were then performed in +/- 45 deg in-plane shear at both room temperature and 60 deg C to assess the effects of moisture on the matrix. The chord shear modulus was also determined in some cases. The results indicated that no significant changes in shear strength occurred at room temperature or 60 deg C due to outdoor exposure. The peak shear stress is about 15% lower when tested at 60 deg C compared to those tested at room temperature. The chord shear modulus values were subject to scatter but did not reveal any deterioration in material performance. An accelerated laboratory conditioning scheme to produce a 1% moisture level in the composite was also devised which allowed an equilibrium moisture level to be established in eight ply boron-epoxy specimens after only six weeks. This study found no evidence that absorbed moisture is likely to degrade the strength of boron-epoxy repair patches used on RAAF aircraft when tested at room temperature and 60 deg C.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA385731

Entities

People

  • Roger Vodicka

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Airframes
  • Australia
  • Composite Materials
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Moisture Content
  • Shear Modulus
  • Shear Stresses
  • Solar Radiation
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Universities

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Reinforced Composite Materials