Dynamics of Hypervelocity Collisions at the Gas/Surface Interface

Abstract

A series of hyperthermal energy, ion/surface scattering experiments were performed. These studies examined and characterized some of the many processes occurring in energetic gas/surface collisions. In the scattering of Ne+ on Si(001), the precise amount of momentum, transferred to the surface upon collision, was measured under various conditions. Models that incorporate image charge interactions and inelastic energy loss were successfully applied to simulate the data. The first measurement of atom abstraction at an oxide surface was recorded in the scattering of NO+ on O/Al(111). Measurement of the product yield and energy distribution as a function of incident energy revealed the detailed reaction mechanism. The growth and erosion of SiO2 thin films under O+ bombardment was studied. Isotopic labeling experiments combined with mass-, energy-, and angular-resolved detection provided compelling evidence for a direct Eley-Rideal abstraction of adsorbed oxygen by incident O+ ions. This reaction pathway competes directly with sputtering channels in the formation of scattered O2- and SiO+. The conclusions from this work help in the modeling of spacecraft interactions with the LEO environment, e.g., vehicle drag, spacecraft charging, oxidation/degradation of exposed surfaces, and the formation of signatures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA385779

Entities

People

  • Dennis C. Jacobs

Organizations

  • University of Notre Dame

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Collisions
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Dynamics
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Energy Transfer
  • Environment
  • Films
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Oxide Films
  • Oxides
  • Scattering
  • Spacecraft
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Space