Is Fatigue a Problem in Army Aviation: The Results of a Survey of Aviators and Aircrews

Abstract

Recently published data on military aviation mishaps suggest aircrew fatigue remains a flight safety problem. The current study, in which the responses from 241 Army aviators and 120 Army enlisted crew members were analyzed, indicates that inadequate sleep and/or insufficient sleep quality is adversely affecting on-the-job alertness. The requirements to work a variety of schedules and to travel/work away from home are likely contributing to less than optimal sleep quality; however, a number of personnel may be suffering from sleep deprivation due to intentional sleep restriction as well. The personnel surveyed in this study indicated they were sleeping less than 7 hours per night which is 1 hour less than the amount recommended by sleep specialists. This insufficient sleep, combined with rotating schedules and other work demands, no doubt contributed to the perceptions of three-quarters of the present sample that fatigue is a widespread problem in the military aviation community. These results indicate the importance of continuing to stress fatigue-reduction strategies in training and operational environments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA386488

Entities

People

  • Bradley S. Erickson
  • John A. Caldwell
  • Nicholas K. Smythe
  • Stephen R. Gilreath

Organizations

  • United States Army Aeromedical Research Lab

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accidents
  • Aeronautics
  • Army Aviation
  • Army Personnel
  • Aviation Personnel
  • Commercial Aviation
  • Communities
  • Data Analysis
  • Education
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Environment
  • Military Aviation
  • Personnel Management
  • Situational Awareness
  • Sleep Deprivation
  • Training
  • Transportation

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Military Leadership and Professional Education.