Cell-Matrix Interactions in Breast Carcinoma Invasion

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that EGF may influence human breast cancer progression via migratory pathways that, at least in part, appear to be dissociated from the proliferative pathways. We have shown previously that activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR) leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of the Beta4 subunit of Alpha6 Beta4 integrin, followed by disruption of hemidesmosomes and promotion of cell migration. The results reported here indicate that a fraction of EGFR is constitutively associated with a6Beta4. We also found that the tyrosine kinase Fyn mediates EGFR induced phosphorylation of the Beta4 cytoplasmic tail and disruption of the hemidesmosomes. Inhibition of Fyn activity leads to stabilization of hemidesmosomes and suppresses migration and invasion by breast carcinoma cells. These findings suggest that EGFR-mediated disruption of hemidesmosomes is a prerequisite for normal cell migration and tumor invasion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA386646

Entities

People

  • Anna M. Curatola

Organizations

  • NYU Langone Health

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Membrane Structures
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Epithelium
  • Integrins
  • Kinases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Migration
  • Neoplasms
  • New York
  • Phosphorylation
  • Tyrosine

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics