Fluid Flow Sensitivity of Bone Cells as a Function of Age

Abstract

In the second year of the project we have completed aim one and have completed half of aim two. For aim one we have demonstrated our hypothesis to be true, namely that gap junctional intercellular communication modulates the PGE2 response of bone cells to oscillating fluid flow. Interestingly, we found that PGE2 release in response to oscillating flow does not appear to involve intracellular calcium. This has important implications because it indicates that other second messengers, such as the cyclic AMP pathway, may be important in transducing the fluid flow signal into the PGE2 response. Additionally, the differential effect of oscillating fluid flow on intracellular calcium versus PGE2 may prove to be a powerful tool in further investigations of the bone cell mechanotransduction pathway. We have begun work on our second task (aim 2) and have determined that while the Ca(sup 2)+i response to fluid flow does decrease as a function of age, gap junctional intercellular communication does not. These results have produced numerous scientific presentations and abstracts as well as one manuscript in review and two manuscripts in preparation. Finally, the results have been incorporated into two applications to the NIH which have been approved for funding.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA387129

Entities

People

  • Christopher R. Jacobs

Organizations

  • Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Bone Diseases
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Orthopedics
  • Vascular System Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Immunology and Pathology