Use of a Rapid Bioluminescent Bioassay (QwikLite) Using Oceanic Dinoflagellates to Assess Toxicity in Sediments

Abstract

The Navy has developed a rapid bioassay system (QwikLite) that is proving to be a valuable asset for conducting bioassays on other test media (e.g., metals, storm drain discharge, ship hull coatings, and marine sediments). The basis of detection is to measure a reduction in light from the bioluminescent dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra following exposure to a toxicant. The toxic response is usually measured within 24 hours from the start of the test and can be conducted for a 4-day acute test or 7-day chronic test. A measurable reduction or inhibition in bioluminescence is an adverse effect. The endpoint used to measure this light reduction is the IC50 (a 50% reduction in light output when compared to control cells).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADA387335

Entities

People

  • C. H. Liu
  • D. E. Rosenberger
  • D. Lapota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Bays
  • Bioassay
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Detectors
  • Fish
  • Naval Warfare
  • Oceanography
  • Optical Detectors
  • San Diego Bay
  • San Francisco Bay
  • Sea Urchins
  • Sediments
  • Test Equipment
  • Toxicity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Microbial Pathology