Agile Optical Phased Arrays for Microspacecraft

Abstract

Means of steering high power optical beams by means of compact low mass technology suitable for spacecraft and microspacecraft were addressed. Non-mechanical means were sought that permit redirection of the beam over half space in times of the order of 1 microsecond or less. The effort included means for steering of optical pulses as well as continuous optical beams. The large apertures needed in space applications and the interest in structures having minimum mass and volume required attention to thin film structures with rapid switching capability that could produce large group delay in a compact structure. Mechanisms for both group delay and phase delay control were examined. New technology was identified in the form of a novel microresonator based switching element employing photonic band structures. The technology explored appears consistent with extrapolation to high average power, e.g., multi-megawatts. The work examined double clad optical fiber as the amplifying element, but also initiated an examination of a novel class of free space amplifiers. A microsatellite was launched and placed in orbit, but a telemetry problem prevented active acquisition of data from the satellite

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 24, 2000
Accession Number
ADA387352

Entities

People

  • Richard L. Fork

Organizations

  • University of Alabama in Huntsville

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Band Structures
  • Control Systems
  • Energy Bands
  • Fibers
  • Laser Science
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Microsatellites
  • Operating Systems
  • Optical Fibers
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Solar Energy
  • Solar Panels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites