The Interaction of Light Atoms with Small Molecular Clusters

Abstract

Collaborative experimental and theoretical investigations of non-bonding interactions of the light atoms boron, carbon, oxygen, and aluminum with the hydrogen molecule and other species (rare gases and small molecules) have been carried out. Fluorescence excitation and depletion spectra of weakly bound atom - molecule complexes, prepared in supersonic molecular beams, have been recorded and analyzed to derive information on the relevant interaction potentials involving the ground and excited electronic states of the atoms. In a theoretical approach toward understanding these interactions, sophisticated quantum chemical methods have been employed to compute accurate interaction potentials. The derived potential energy surfaces have been employed to estimate the binding energies and spectroscopic parameters of binary complexes. Comparison with experimental data provides important information to calibrate the accuracy of the computed interactions. Monte-Carlo methods have been employed to determine the binding energies of larger complexes. Using path integral molecular dynamics and interaction potentials derived from our work, the equilibrium properties of a boron impurity trapped in solid para-hydrogen have been investigated. A semiclassical Franck-Condon technique was employed to simulate the 3s<-- 2p absorption spectrum of the B chromophore.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA387517

Entities

People

  • Millard H. Alexander
  • Paul J. Dagdigian

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computer Simulations
  • Dissociation
  • Dynamics
  • Electronic States
  • Energy
  • First Principles Calculations
  • Fluorescence
  • Ground State
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Path Integrals
  • Potential Energy
  • Simulations
  • Spectra
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing