Residential Exposure from Inhalation of Air Emissions from the M159 White Star Cluster Signal Illumination, Department of Defense Identification Code: L307

Abstract

This assessment evaluated the potential for human health effects to offsite residents breathing air emissions following use of the M159 White Star Cluster Signal Illumination during training exercises. The military uses pyrotechnics for signaling, obscuring, and illumination during training exercises to simulate battle conditions. Study results showed no potential for health risks to the hypothetical resident from inhalation of air emissions from the M-159. To conduct this study, air emissions from the M-159 were collected in a test chamber at Dugway Proving Grounds, UT. This information was then used in an air dispersion model to determine ambient air concentrations at a location 100 meters downwind from the site where the item was activated. Modeled aii concentrations were combined with exposure information to estimate the amount of substances the hypothetical resident breathes. This intake was combined with the substance's health information, to determine if there is a potential for health risks from inhalation of these substances. The health risk included both long-term and short term exposures to the modeled substance concentrations. Study results showed no potential for health risks from inhalation of air emissions from the Ml 59.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 19, 2000
Accession Number
ADA387902

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey S. Grow
  • Joleen Mobley

Organizations

  • United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Department Of Defense
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Dispersions
  • Environmental Health
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Hygiene
  • Identification
  • Illumination
  • Materials Testing
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Test Methods
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology