Residential Exposure from Inhalation of Air Missions from the M117 Flash Boobytrap Simulator, DODIC L598

Abstract

This assessment evaluated the potential for human health effects to offsite residents breathing air emissions following use of the M117 Boobytrap Flash during training exercises. The military uses pyrotechnics for signaling, obscuring, and illumination during training exercises to simulate battle conditions. Study results showed no protential for health risks to the hypothetical resident fro inhalation of air emissions from the M117. To conduct this study, air emissions from the M117 were collected in a test chamber (Dugway Proving Grounds, UT. This information was then used in an air dispersion model to determine ambient air concentrations at a location 100 meters downwind from the site where the item was activated. Modeled air concentrations were combined with exposure information to estimate the amount of substances the hypothetical resident breathes. This intake was combined with the substance's health information, to determine if there is a potential for health risks from inhalation of these substances. The heal risk included both long-term and short term exposures to the modeled substance concentrations. Study results showed no potential for health risks from inhalation of air emissions from the M117.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 19, 2000
Accession Number
ADA387914

Entities

People

  • Hsieng-ye Chang
  • Jeffrey S. Grow
  • Stafford D. Coakley

Organizations

  • United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Combustion Products
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Dispersions
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Hygiene
  • Industrial Hygiene
  • Materials Testing
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Respiration
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Risk Management
  • Simulators
  • Test Methods
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology