Opto-Acoustic Tomography for Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Abstract

The main goal of our USAMRMC project was to develop a new concept in diagnostic imaging of breast cancer, laser optoacoustic imaging system (LOTS) . The major effort during the 1 Year project was made on system modeling, design, and fabrication of system hardware and development of the system software. The test results demonstrated that utilization of optical tissue contrast produces significant advance in quality of ultrasound images. All research aims were accomplished yielding a clinical prototype of two-dimensional optoacoustic imaging system with parameters exceeding those of existing ultrasound systems: tissue contrast 250-600%, sensitivity 5 V/bar, effective noise 4 micro-bar, and resolution of 0.5 mm x 1 mm. After thorough tests in gel phantoms resembling optical and acoustic properties of the breast, LOTS performance was evaluated ex-vivo in mastectomy specimens with ductal carcinoma. The results demonstrated that LOIS produces high-resolution images with significantly enhanced contrast between tumors and normal tissues yielding resolution similar to that of digital ultrasound imaging.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA388215

Entities

People

  • Alexander A. Oraevsky

Organizations

  • University of Texas Medical Branch

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Tomography
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Breast Cancer
  • Composite Materials
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Mastectomy
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Optical Properties
  • Piezoceramics
  • Piezoelectric Materials
  • Tomography
  • Ultrasounds

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy