Characterizing Actinide Transport and Speciation Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tracer Techniques

Abstract

There is a general lack of understanding of how actinides migrate in environmental systems. This lack of understanding stems from the fact that there is limited experience with many actinides in the environment, and due to the complex chemical reactivity of most actinide species. With a limited understanding of actinide environmental behavior, it is very difficult to predict and model environmental transport, which is necessary to determine the release of actinides to the biosphere from current and proposed radioactive waste disposal sites. To overcome the shortfall in the knowledge base of actinide environmental behavior, it is necessary to develop new tools and to take new approaches in increasing the awareness of actinide transport and chemical speciation. It is with this challenge that the application of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) to study actinide transport and speciation was employed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA388260

Entities

People

  • Daniel F. Caputo

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actinides
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nuclear Materials
  • Radioactive Materials
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transuranium Elements
  • Two Dimensional
  • Waste Disposal Facilities

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Educational Psychology
  • Medical Imaging.