Controller and Pilot Error in Airport Operations: A Review of Previous Research and Analysis of Safety Data
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine controller and pilot errors in airport operations to identity potential tower remedies. The first part of the report contains a review of the literature of studies conducted of tower operations and of efforts to integrate systems in the tower. The second part of the report contains an analysis of 236 tower operational errors and deviations, 67 reports of pilot deviations, 326 reports submitted to the Aviation Safety Reporting System by pilots and controllers, and 23 National Transportation Safety Board final reports of accidents and incidents. The report identifies factors associated with these incidents and potential remedies. The tower "shortfalls" that this study points to are the need for: better memory aids for controllers (and more consistent use of memory aids); improved means of controller-pilot communication; improved means to facilitate coordination among controllers; and improved surveillance and monitoring equipment. Additional recommendations were: improved aids for pilots situation awareness, such as better airport markings and lighting; airport-specific risk analyses, and revision of the means of recording operational errors.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2001
- Accession Number
- ADA388274
Entities
People
- Alan Yost
- Kim Cardosi
Organizations
- John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center