Novel Near Infrared Fluorescent Dyes

Abstract

The overall objective of this program is to produce new fluorophores suitable for biosensor signal transduction with excitation wavelengths greater than 665 nm and having electrophilic functionalities for covalent attachment to proteins and nucleic acids. The Phase I effort demonstrated the synthesis of representative fluorophores and characterized their fluorescence emission spectra. The main approach was to synthesize novel styryl dyes with features that result in long wavelength absorbance and emission spectra. The results obtained in the Phase I provide a rationale to achieve specific bathochromic shifts This approach will be implemented in the Phase II effort to develop a series of dyes. To date we have a) demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed synthetic approaches to design long-wavelength styryl dyes, b) have prepared a series of dyes with long wavelength absorption, high quantum yield and large extinction coefficients, c) prepared derivatives of styryl dyes with succinimydyl ester groups, and d) demonstrated the feasibility of using these derivatives for covalent labeling of biological macromolecules.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 30, 2001
Accession Number
ADA388275

Entities

People

  • Ernest F. Guignon
  • Salvador M. Fernandez

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Argon Lasers
  • Detection
  • Dyes
  • Emission
  • Emission Spectra
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Fluorophores
  • Frequency
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Long Wavelengths
  • Macromolecules
  • Molecules
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Quantum Yields
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Quantum Computing