U.S. Soldier Peacekeeping Experiences and Wellbeing After Returning from Deployment to Kosovo
Abstract
Peacekeeping experiences present both the opportunity for finding meaning in one's job and the risk for being traumatized. In a study of US soldiers stationed in Germany returning from deployment to Kosovo, soldier experiences with peacekeeping were assessed along with soldier wellbeing. Soldiers (N=l,215) were surveyed using a 15-item peacekeeping experiences scale, the 17-item Post-Traumatic Stress Checklist, a 10-item revised Conflict-Tactics Scale, and three wellness behaviors (alcohol consumption, sick days, and sleep). Findings indicated that soldiers reporting high levels of exposure to peacekeeping experiences reported more post-traumatic symptoms, greater use of conflict-related tactics, more alcohol consumption, more sick days, and less sleep at post-deployment than soldiers with less exposure. Experience with positive aspects of the deployment, such as contact with grateful civilians and engaging in community improvement projects, was associated with greater intention to remain in the military and greater acceptance of the mission's goals. As expected, rank and unit type were key demographic variables in understanding the relationship between experience and wellbeing. The findings suggest the need to target specific units and soldiers for prevention programs.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Sep 01, 2000
- Accession Number
- ADA388582
Entities
People
- Amy B Adler
- Carl A. Castro
- Carol A. Dolan
- Robert Bienvenu