Topographic and Rotation Effects on Gravity-Wave Dynamics in the Atmosphere

Abstract

Theoretical models for the generation of gravity internal waves by flow over topography have been developed, in an effort to understand the role of orographically induced gravity waves in atmospheric turbulence production. For given background wind speed and distribution of buoyancy frequency, the location of the tropopause (the borderline between the troposphere and the stratosphere) is found to have a significant effect, consistent with observations of increased gravity-wave activity over New Mexico when the tropopause is 10-11 km above ground. Based on a finite-amplitude hydrostatic model that accounts for three dimensional effects, a theoretical explanation has been proposed for certain intense oblique gravity wave trains observed downstream of islands. Finally, the effects of periodic variations in the background buoyancy frequency have been studied, Under certain conditions, such fluctuations are found to cause trapping of mountain waves well below the tropopause while, in other instances, they result in unusually strong gravity-wave activity owing to a resonance phenomenon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 04, 2001
Accession Number
ADA389004

Entities

People

  • Triantaphyllos R. Akylas

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Buoyancy
  • Doppler Effect
  • Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Gravity
  • Gravity Waves
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • New Mexico
  • Observation
  • Resonance
  • Three Dimensional
  • Topography
  • Waves

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Marine Hydrodynamics
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Space