Robust Spread-Spectrum Communications Over Non-Gaussian Channels. Adaptive Disturbance Suppression With Small Data Support

Abstract

Based on the theory of locally optimum detection we identified a spread-spectrum receiver architecture that consists of an adaptive non-linear chip-level pre-processor followed by an adaptive linear filter post-processor. The non-linear front-end protects against impulsive, non-Gaussian disturbance. The adaptive linear filter post-processor suppresses unknown highly correlated spread-spectrum (SS) interference. To achieve adaptive, rapid, and effective SS interference suppression from a small number of input observations, we defined a new class of linear filters that we called Auxiliary-Vector (AV) filters. We view this development as a breakthrough in the field of adaptive signal processing theory. When the input autocorrelation matrix is unknown and estimated from a limited set of input data (as in all real-life adaptive signal processing applications), Auxiliary-Vector filters are shown to outperform all other filter estimator means in the literature. We addressed successfully the critical problem of determining an automated, theoretically derived, rule for the selection of the best number of auxiliary vectors (AV's) for a given data record of input observations. We anticipate that this development will attract a great deal of interest in the Auxiliary-Vector filtering technique. Based on the principles of AV-filtering we proposed and analyzed theoretically structures that are self-synchronized in the sense that adaptive synchronization and demodulation are viewed and treated as an integrated receiver operation. As a major application, we addressed the problem of navigation data demodulation by an adaptive jam-resistant GPS receiver that utilizes a bank of linear-tap-delay filters and employs antenna-array reception (one space-time Auxiliary-Vector' (AV) filter per satellite).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 30, 2001
Accession Number
ADA389200

Entities

People

  • Dimitris A. Pados
  • Stella N. Batalama

Organizations

  • University at Buffalo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Antenna Arrays
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Code Division Multiple Access
  • Data Science
  • Demodulation
  • Detection
  • Estimators
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Information Science
  • Navigation
  • Signal Detection
  • Signal Processing
  • Space Systems
  • Spread Spectrum

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Radio communications and signal processing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects