Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research: Challenges and Opportunities in Planning and Scheduling

Abstract

The objective of this effort was to research technology, tools, and techniques to support more efficient techniques for solving hard computational problems. Both the Artificial Intelligence (Al) community and the Operations Research (OR) community are interested in developing techniques for solving hard combinatorial problems, in particular in the domain of planning and scheduling. Al approaches encompass a rich collection of knowledge representation formalisms for dealing with a wide variety of real-world problems. OR based techniques have demonstrated the ability to identify optimal and locally optimal solutions for well-defined problem spaces. In general, however, OR solutions are restricted to rigid models with limited expressive power. Al techniques, on the other hand, provide richer and more flexible representations of real-world problems, supporting efficient constraint-based reasoning mechanisms as well as mixed initiative frameworks, which allow the human expertise to be in the loop. The challenge lies in providing representations that are expensive enough to describe real-world problems and at the same time guaranteeing good and fast solutions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA389356

Entities

People

  • Carla Gomes

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Combinatorial Analysis
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering
  • Integer Programming
  • Linear Programming
  • Logistics
  • Logistics Planning
  • Mathematical Programming
  • Operations Research
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Simplex Method

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Space