In-Site Polarization Modulated FTIR and Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy

Abstract

We recently report the electrochemical promotion of the heterogeneously catalyzed isomerization of 1-butene to cis- and trans-butene with p values of 38 and 46, respectively. at the remarkably low temperature of 70 Deg C using Nafion as the electrolyte in a fuel cell configuration. This was the first reported case of a NEMCA promoted unimolecular and non-redox reaction concomitant with the reduction of butene to butane. We now present isotopic mass spectral and FTIR data confirming the mechanism involves abstraction of a proton from the catalytic surface for Markovnikov addition to the C-I carbon concomitant with removal of a proton from C-3 to yield the isomer. This striking example of an acid catalyzed reaction at a metal surface is facilitated by the use of the super acidic Nafion electrolyte. Material: 1-butene: cis-2-butene; trans-2-butene; Nafion; Pd; Deuterium; D2O.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA389465

Entities

People

  • Eugene S Smotkin

Organizations

  • Illinois Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohol Fuels
  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Butenes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
  • Electrochemical Reactions
  • Electrodes
  • Fuel Cells
  • Fuels
  • Mass Spectroscopy
  • Materials
  • Methanols
  • Polarization
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology