Vapor Generation Methods for Chemical Warfare Agents

Abstract

Several methods have been used to generate vapor streams containing controlled concentrations of chemical warfare agents or simulants for a number of applications, including investigations of physical properties (e.g., vapor pressure), detector calibration, filter performance, toxicology, environmental sampling, and characterization of the off-gassing hazard of unknown samples. Novel methods have been developed recently that are suitable for generation of low volatility agents (e.g., VX) at high purity and direct generation of vapors (i.e., without dilution) at extremely low concentrations and flow rates. This report summarizes selected vapor generation methods with a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA389503

Entities

People

  • David E. Tevault
  • Kwok Y. Ong
  • Michael B. Wasserman
  • William Ahearn

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Cyanides
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Detectors
  • Dilution
  • Environment
  • Flow Rate
  • High Pressure
  • Humidity
  • Measurement
  • Physical Properties
  • Saturation
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Volatility
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design