Examination of the Role of Membrane Type-1 Matrix Metalloproteinase in Breast Cancer Metastasis

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated that the production of tissue degrading enzymes (proteinases) by cancer cells lead to cancer dissemination. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the major tissue degrading enzymes responsible for metastasis. Among these enzymes, membrane type matrix metalloproteinases are recently described MMP family members. In contrast to other MMPs, MT-MMPs are anchored in the plasma membrane and activate progelatinase A (also named MMP-2) . Since gelatinase A is the MMP most commonly incriminated in breast cancer metastasis, the novel function of MT-MMPs appears important in breast cancer. Because of its central role in cell surface proteolysis, a more complete understanding of the role of MT-MMPs in cancer will expedite progress in therapy of metastasis. To this end, this project has been focused on the role of MTl- MMP in experimental breast cancer invasion and metastasis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA389754

Entities

People

  • Jian Cao
  • Stanley Zucker

Organizations

  • State University of New York

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Membranes
  • Metastasis
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • New York
  • Proteins
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics