Performance Issues Concerning Doppler-Only Localization of Submarine Targets

Abstract

Target localization can be achieved using only frequency information obtained from source-receiver platforms. The numerical method proposed achieves machine precision accuracy in computing target position and velocity from multiple simultaneous Doppler-shift measurements. The area over which localization can be performed depends very strongly on the configuration in which the sensors are placed, and the drop-off in performance is step-like. A negligible decrease in performance is encountered when switching from 'N-source, N-sensors' to a 'single-source, N-sensor' configuration. The number ot sensors to be used is an important criterion, and it is found that increasing this beyond 4 is only worthwhile with certain configurations. Uncertainties in the sensor locations decrease the area over which accuracy is acceptable; a 10 m uncertainty translates into a 5% loss in coverage. Noise in the Doppler information decreases accuracy gradually; one should expect an error 3 times greater with the addition of 10% noise.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA389971

Entities

People

  • I. Levesque
  • J. Bondaryk

Organizations

  • SACLANT ASW Research Centre

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Computations
  • Detectors
  • Doppler Effect
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Measurement
  • Nato
  • Observers
  • Shape
  • Simplex Method
  • Simulations
  • Sonar
  • Targets

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design