A Curious Void - Army Doctrine and Toxic Industrial Materials in the Urban Battlespace

Abstract

This Monograph investigates US Army potential to operate in a toxic urban environment. The monograph begins by demonstrating the increasing likelihood of urban operations precipitated by global urbanization. Joined with the rapidly growing population is a growing list of operationally significant toxic materials in the urban environment. Toxic industrial chemicals, radioactive material and industrial hazards present unique hazards throughout the urban complex. The monograph frames the civilian emergency response capability in the DTLOMS model. Since Civilian emergency response agencies routinely plan, identify and mitigate toxic materials, analysis of their methods highlighted some of the critical functions. After Civilian capabilities are evaluated, the monograph identifies the current US Army capability using the DTLOMS model. A case study of the US Army's response to toxic materials in Bosnia-Herzegovina during Operation Joint Endeavor demonstrated the incoherent US response. The monograph concludes that US Army forces do not have the DTLOMS to plan, identify and mitigate these hazards. The conclusion recommends several changes needed to meet this new operational challenge.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA390754

Entities

People

  • Mark A. Lee

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Emergency Response
  • Employment
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Hazardous Materials
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • Occupational Safety And Health
  • Radioactive Materials
  • Warfare
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Military Training and Readiness Simulation