European Security and Defense Initiative: Partner or Competitor?
Abstract
The European Security and Defense Initiative (ESDI) began to get a lot of press in December 1999 when the European Council announced that their 'Headline Goal' Rapid Reaction Force would be established by 2003. With the concept just over a year old, it is still too early to tell exactly how ESDI will mature and what form it will take. As presently conceived, ESDI is seen by the United States (U.S.) as a partnering initiative rather than a competitive one. As it develops, though, it is useful to have some measures to help evaluate the future direction being taken, either continuing toward partnership or diverging toward competition. Three criteria-indivisibility, improvement, and inclusiveness-are useful tools to evaluate that future direction. Based upon such evaluation, then, U.S. policy makers can make appropriate decisions regarding support for ESDI or policies to shape it.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2001
- Accession Number
- ADA391138
Entities
People
- Dorothea M. Cypher-erickson
Organizations
- United States Army War College