Lord Charles Cornwallis: A Study in Strategic Leadership Failure

Abstract

Lord Charles Cornwallis' failure to exercise the competencies expected of senior strategic leaders resulted in the loss of the American colonies to the British Empire. Why did Cornwall's surrender at Yorktown in October of 1781 when a large British relief force (under Sir Henry Clinton) was in route from New York? Is it possible that Cornwall's, regarded as the best British commander in America, simply did not comprehend the strategic importance of this battle in determining the outcome of the war and American independence? The purpose of this paper is to examine Lord Charles Cornwall is as a 'failed' practitioner of the strategic leadership competencies as they are defined in the U.S. Army War College's Strategic Leadership Primer. Using the framework of the competencies overlaid on Cornwall's' Revolutionary War career, this paper will illustrate that the development of great strategic leaders can be a dangerous learning process fraught with costly errors in judgment, particularly while operating within the fog of war. The relevance of this examination is that it provides a vehicle from which developing senior leaders can gain insight into the strategic leadership competencies by studying the early strategic failures of a future British Military/political 'superstar' who was thrust into a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment in the American colonies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA391139

Entities

People

  • Michael J. Smith

Organizations

  • United States Army War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • American Revolution
  • Chesapeake Bay
  • Governments
  • Law
  • Local Governments
  • Military Commanders
  • Military History
  • Military Organizations
  • Missouri
  • New York
  • North America
  • North Carolina
  • Pennsylvania
  • Revolutions
  • United States
  • Virginia
  • War Colleges

Fields of Study

  • History

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.