Collisionless Dynamics of the Magnetosphere

Abstract

The research was motivated to understand the generation and transport of energetic particles found in laboratory, astrophysical and space plasmas. In particular, we studied the collisionless acceleration and transport of electrons driven by solar variability and the nonlinear dynamics of strong interchange instabilities. We created an "artificial radiation belt" in the laboratory, allowing the creation and study of intense interchange instabilities. Our investigations combined laboratory experimentation, computer simulation, and plasma theory. Recent measurements confirmed our self-consistent model for the nonlinear evolution of the interchange instability of hot plasma confined by dipolar magnetic fields. Additionally, we have discovered a mechanism to reduce the intensity on interchange instabilities by the application of high-frequency electromagnetic waves. Building on the knowledge gained through this research, we are conducting new investigations using support from the DOE/NSF partnership in basic plasma science. This work aims to understand the nonlinear dynamics of strong interchange instabilities in rotating dipole-confined plasma and to observe, for the first time in a single experiment, interchange instabilities excited by magnetic curvature and driven plasma convection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA392743

Entities

People

  • Allen H. Boozer
  • Michael E. Mauel

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Computer Simulations
  • Computers
  • Convection
  • Curvature
  • Dynamics
  • Electrons
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Mathematics
  • Measurement
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Physics
  • Radiation
  • Simulations
  • Transport Ships

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster