Shear Stress and Sediment Resuspension in Canopy-and Meadow-Forming Submersed Macrophyte Communities

Abstract

This technical note examines the impact of differing biomass levels and plant architectural types on bottom shear stress and sediment resuspension in shallow systems. Studies were conducted at Lake Christina, Minnesota, in late August-early September 1998, when macrophyte biomass levels exceeded 200 g/m2 and in June 2000, when biomass was greatly reduced (<20 g/m2). The macrophyte beds that were studied were dominated by either a canopy-forming species (Myriophyllum sibiricum) or a meadow-forming species (Chara canescens). Information obtained from this study may be used to modify resuspension models to account for the impacts of macrophyte communities on bottom shear stress and sediment resuspension in shallow systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA393061

Entities

People

  • John W. Barko
  • Malcolm G. Butler
  • William F. James

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aquatic Plants
  • Communities
  • Fish
  • Lakes
  • Measurement
  • Moisture Content
  • New York
  • Plants
  • Public Health
  • Research Facilities
  • Seasonal Variations
  • Sediments
  • Shear Stresses
  • Stations
  • Water Quality
  • Wind
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering