The Evolution of Airlift Dcotrine and Organization
Abstract
As we entered World War II, what little airlift doctrine existed was based largely on limited experiences. Beginning with the development of airlift using balloons in the Civil War, through World War I, and the inter-war period, combat airlift and airlift doctrine was untested. However, many important events since caused airlift to mature and evolve-the varied operations of World War II, Berlin, Korea, Vietnam, Israel, Grenada, Panama, and the Gulf War. The experiences form the basis of modern airlift doctrine. Organizationally, airlift has struggled through the years as the controversy over consolidation has grown. Should strategic and tactical airlift be consolidated in one command, or are they distinct enough that tactical (theater) airlift should belong to theater commanders, even in peacetime? The evidence, including nearly 20 years of consolidation, provides strong support in favor of consolidation. Despite its organizational difficulties, airlift continues to do its mission and do it well. Airlift doctrine was born in the second world war. It was tested in battle, refined in Berlin, Korea, Vietnam, and Southwest Asia, and remains with us today. Whether as a tool for power projection, mobility, logistical support, or humanitarian relief, airlift remains a vital element of America's defense.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 1996
- Accession Number
- ADA394005
Entities
People
- Michael Fricano
Organizations
- Air War College