The Effects of Real-Time News Coverage on Military Decision-Making

Abstract

Today combat is news before it concludes. The conditions which effect battlefield commanders and their soldiers, airmen, sailors and marines are broadcast real-time into the living rooms of the world. One of the strengths of America's military is the initiative displayed by its combat leaders. Will real-time news coverage stifle initiative in our combat leaders and encourage micro-management by the NCA? If so, what could be done to mitigate this before it negatively impacts the military leader's decision-making process? Information technology is affecting military decision-making in a way never before experienced. In a sterile environment our political leaders form opinions and second guess decisions at nearly the same time commanders are required to make them. At the strategic and operational level, a political leader has the ability to make decisions affecting the battlefield from their office. The uniqueness of the media coverage of the Somalia operation and the Gulf War establishes a strategic and operational perspective for real-time news impacts on military decision-makers. While the public has a right to know, do they need to know instantaneously? Commanders should prepare for, understand and exploit the capabilities of real-time news coverage during military operations. This research explores the risks commanders are confronted with due to the availability of real-time news and discusses how real-time media coverage can be used to a commander's advantage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA394036

Entities

People

  • William G. Adamson

Organizations

  • Air Command and Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Center Of Gravity
  • Employment
  • History
  • Information Systems
  • Lessons Learned
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Precision-Guided Munitions
  • Psychological Operations
  • Public Opinion
  • Recreation
  • Rules Of Engagement
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • International Journalism and Media Studies.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Systems Analysis and Design