Effects of Grazing by Macro- and Microzooplankton on Transformations of Colored Dissolved Oganic Matter

Abstract

The Navy wishes to develop predictive models describing transformations of CDOM, an assemblage of molecules defined as those that absorb ultraviolet and visible radiation. Our objective was to understand water-column biological processes hypothesized to affect both the 'background' signature of CDOM as well as spatial and temporal changes in CDOM. We performed a series of laboratory experiments designed to understand CDOM transformations associated with micro- and macrozooplankton grazing on phytoplankton. Our approach was to use highly controlled laboratory experiments involving cultured representatives of grazers and prey, and to characterize the time course of CDOM transformations using spectroscopic and chemical techniques. There emerged no significant difference between experimental and control microcosms with respect to production and concentration of DOC and CDOM. Our series of experiments, therefore, stand in contrast to those reported by Strom et al. (1997), in which grazing by macro- and microzooplankton was shown to significantly increase DOC concentrations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 14, 2001
Accession Number
ADA394123

Entities

People

  • David J. Burdige
  • Fred C. Dobbs

Organizations

  • Old Dominion University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Biological Processes
  • Buildings And Structures
  • Chesapeake Bay
  • Contrast
  • Emission
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorophores
  • Optical Properties
  • Phytoplankton
  • Predictive Modeling
  • Production
  • Shallow Water
  • Spectroscopy
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.