Rational Design of Regulators of Programmed Cell Death in Human Breast Cancer

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop a better understanding of the intricate pathways of cell death and their contributions to breast cancers, with the goal of designing potential therapeutic agents for inducing or regulating apoptotic processes in breast cancer. The scope of this research has included the determination by NMR of the structure of the first proapoptotic BCL-2 like molecule (BID) and its analysis, identifying key structural issues associated with: (a) the caspase catalyzed cleavage of part of BID (to produce a truncated form, tBID'), and (b) a likely structural model for the necessity of exposure of portion of one helix of BID and other homologues, in the BM3 motif. Current work focuses on efficient expression of the large quantities of BCL-2 family members for structural and biochemical assay, design and synthesis of BH3 mimics, and preliminary characterization of tBID in membrane bound form, prior to attempts to identify complexes of tBID for structural analysis. These studies have elucidated the structural basis for a set of molecular interactions that regulate programmed cell death, and allow the design of novel interventional agents that have investigative and therapeutic potential.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA394159

Entities

People

  • David Cowburn

Organizations

  • The Rockefeller University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Biochemistry
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Intracellular Membranes
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Proteins
  • Spectroscopy
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Theoretical Analysis.