Molecular Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The objective of this case-control study is to determine whether oxidative stress, specifically lipid peroxidation, is a risk factor for prostate cancer. Furthermore, the study will investigate with oxidative stress mediates the association between high dietary fat intake and prostate cancer risk. Specifically, the study will compare malondialdehyd (MDA) in serum, as a marker of lipid peroxidation, and deoxyguanosine malondialdehyde (dG MDA) in peripheral lymphocytes and prostate tumor as a marker of oxidative DNA damage. These associations will be adjusted by dietary measures of fat and antioxidant intake, as well as serum measures of specific fatty acids and antioxidants. Because redox cycling of androgens as recently been shown to be a source of reactive oxygen species, serum androge levels will also be correlated with MDA, dG-MDA, and risk. If an association between lipid peroxidation and prostate cancer risk is demonstrated, it could lead to new strategies for prevention (especially chemoprevention) and markers that could define men at high risk. This report covers patient accrual activities during Year 1, and preliminary analyses of MDA and antioxidants in serum. It also discusses changes to be implemented in Year 2.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA394339

Entities

People

  • Bruce J Trock

Organizations

  • Georgetown University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • African Americans
  • Aldehydes
  • Antioxidants
  • Blood
  • Dietary Fats
  • Epidemiology
  • Fatty Acids
  • Health Services
  • Lipids
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Physicians
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology