AASERT 98 Student Research in Chemiluminescence

Abstract

Vacuum ultraviolet radiation from rocket plumes offers a unique high-altitude diagnostic observable for identifying and tracking incoming missiles. The interaction of rocket motor combustion products C2H2, C2O, and C2 with the atmospheric constitutents O and O2 was shown to lead to CO(4-X) (4+) chemiluminescence. The spectra and kinetics of the reactions were studied in a heatable pseudo-static photochemical reactor and in fast-flow reactors. The O + C2O and C2 + O2 reactions were shown to proceed through excited C2O2 intermediates. The chemiluminescence from C2 + O2 was used as the diagnostic for rate coefficient determinations; the results compared well to laser-induced fluorescence measurements, which led to k(293-1250 K) = 1.1 x 10(-11)exp(-392 K/T)cu cm molecule(-1)s(-1). In addition to 4+ radiation, the C2 + O2 reaction produced an apparent continuum in the vuv, probably due to C2O2 radiation to a repulsive ground state. This suggests the possibility for developing a chemical laser for the vuv.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA394475

Entities

People

  • Arthur Fontijn

Organizations

  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Lasers
  • Chemiluminescence
  • Chemistry
  • Coefficients
  • Combustion
  • Ground State
  • Kinetics
  • Lasers
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Molecules
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Radiation
  • Rockets
  • Ultraviolet Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers