Biaxial Failure Analysis of Graphite Reinforced Polyimide and Epoxy Fabric Composites

Abstract

Comprehensive analyses of residual stresses in unidirectional and fabric graphite/polyimide composites were conducted in this study. In the experimental part of this research, numerous XRD measurements were made to determine residual strains and stresses in embedded Al and Ag inclusions placed in four ply 8 harness satin (8HS) woven and 6 ply unidirectional graphite/PMR-15 composites. In the modeling part of this research, the residual thermal stresses in the unidirectional and woven composites were evaluated by performing linear and visco-elastic computations. In addition, analytical approaches were used to predict the magnitudes of the residual thermal stresses in the composites as a function of temperature, time, composite architecture and external loads. The numerically and analytically determined residual stresses in the composites were subsequently compared to the residual stresses determined from the X-ray analysis in conjunction with the application of the linear elastic and visco-elastic Eshelby models for multiple ellipsoidal inclusions. The effect of external bending loads on the residual strains and stresses in the embedded particles was also experimentally and numerically investigated. A new methodology was proposed for the evaluation of interfaminar residual thermal stresses in unidirectional and woven polymer matrix composites based on XRD measurements of residual stresses in embedded crystalline inclusions in conjunction with the application of the visco-elastic Eshelby method for multiple inclusions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 2001
Accession Number
ADA394906

Entities

People

  • B. Benedikt
  • D. Dragoi
  • L. Kumosa
  • Maciej S. Kumosa
  • Paul K. Predecki

Organizations

  • University of Denver

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Composite Materials
  • Elastic Properties
  • Engineering
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Micromechanics
  • Physical Properties
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.