Hydrodynamic and Sediment Transport Study of Sudbury River, Massachusetts

Abstract

Numerical models were used to determine the transport potential for contaminated sediments in two reaches of the Sudbury River near Framingham, Massachusetts. These two reaches are comprised of two small (narrow) reservoirs, one discharging into the other. They are essentially riverine in nature at flows characteristic of this study. A computational hydrodynamic model (RMA2) of the reaches was developed. Several known worst case flood conditions were simulated and the model verified. A sediment transport model (SED2D) was then run using the hydrodynamic responses as the driving force to erode, transport, and deposit sediments. The results of the simulation indicate a potential movement of contaminated sediments in the constricted and shallow areas of the reservoirs for the Standard Project Flood (SPF) conditions. For the lower flow test conditions, 3-year, 14-year, and 100-year flood frequencies, the numerical model computer simulations predicted movement of only negligible amounts of contaminated sediments. Only at the highest flow conditions (SPF) was the movement of sediment considered significant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA395560

Entities

People

  • David D. Abraham
  • Gregory H. Nall

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Modeling
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Computers
  • Engineering
  • Massachusetts
  • New England
  • Sedimentation
  • Sediments
  • Simulations
  • Standards
  • Suspended Sediments
  • Three Dimensional
  • Underwater Acoustics
  • United States
  • Waste Disposal Facilities

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation