Kinetics of Base-Catalyzed 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Transformation

Abstract

Contamination of groundwater, surface water and soil by explosives has occurred at military sites throughout the world as a result of manufacture of explosive compounds, assembly of munitions, and deployment of explosives containing devices. Due to the adverse effects of explosives on humans and other natural receptors, a low cost means of decontaminating these areas of contamination is needed. Base-catalyzed transformation of explosives has shown promise as a rapid, low-cost, and minimally resource-intensive technology for detoxifying explosives in soil and water. In order to understand the mechanism of these reactions, a laboratory study has been performed to determine the kinetics of the degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) with hydroxide in aqueous phase systems. Results presented include the validation of base-induced transformation of TNT, effects of neutralization and pH level on TNT transformation, kinetics of TNT degradation, and the dependence of the rate of TNT degradation on temperature. Understanding the effects of varying pH levels and kinetics of TNT transformation are parameters necessary for design of engineered remediation systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA395987

Entities

People

  • Deborah R. Felt
  • Lance D. Hansen
  • Steven L. Larson

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Degradation
  • Explosives
  • Gel Permeation Chromatography
  • Groundwater
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Hydroxides
  • Kinetics
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Molecular Weight
  • Neutralization
  • Standards
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science