Computer Security: Improvements Needed to Reduce Risk to Critical Federal Operations and Assets

Abstract

Analysis of recent information security audits and evaluations at federal agencies are discussed. As with other large organizations, federal agencies rely extensively on computerized systems and electronic data to support their missions. Accordingly, the security of these systems and data is essential to avoiding disruptions in critical operations, as well as to helping prevent data tampering, fraud, and inappropriate disclosure of sensitive information. This analyses covers information security audits and evaluations that GAO and agency inspectors general (IGs) performed since July 2000 at 24 major federal departments and agencies. In summarizing these results, Pervasive weaknesses that led GAO to initially begin reporting information security as a governmentwide high-risk issue in 1997 is discussed. Serious risks that these weaknesses pose at selected individual agencies and also descriptions of the major common weaknesses that agencies need to address to improve their information security programs are addressed. Also, the importance of establishing a strong agencywide security management program in each agency and developing a comprehensive governmentwide strategy for improvement is presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 09, 2001
Accession Number
ADA396473

Entities

People

  • Robert F. Dacey

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Application Software
  • Commerce
  • Computer Access Control
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Cyberattacks
  • Cybersecurity
  • Electronic Mail
  • Information Security
  • Information Systems
  • Internet
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Software Development
  • System Software

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Cybersecurity.
  • Defense Financial Management and Audit.
  • Government and Public Administration Law.

Technology Areas

  • Cyber
  • Microelectronics