How Does Nuclear Organization Maintain Normal Mammary Phenotype

Abstract

Matrix protease-mediated degradation of the basement membrane (BM) surrounding breast epithelial units (acini) is associated with tumor progression. It is critical to understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie the maintenance of an intact BM in order to develop anti-cancer strategies. Using a human breast epithelial cell line (Sl) that differentiate into acini in the presence of exogenous extracellular matrix, we have identified earlier a link between the nuclear organization of the protein NuMA and the regulation of matrix proteases. We have now engineered cDNA constructs coding for a putative histone-binding sequence (HBS) in NuMA that may play a role in the regulation of matrix proteases. As expected, over-expression of HBS restricted to the cytoplasm of Sl acinar cells doesn't affect BM maintenance. We are now studying the effect of intranuclear HBS on acini. We have also expressed and purified a poly-His- HBS fusion peptide to be used as bait to identify HBS binding partners. Most interestingly both the fusion peptide and the transgene expressed in Si cells seem to oligomerize. This raises the possibility that UBS may act as either a monomer or a dimer depending on the differentiation status and this may regulate its interaction with potential binding partners.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA396493

Entities

People

  • Sophie A. Leievre

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Basements
  • Biology
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Cytoplasm
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Membranes
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Quantum Chemistry