Genetic Susceptibility to Cancer Chemotherapy in Human Breast Cancer

Abstract

We have focused on the ability to predict responsiveness to tubulin targeting chemotherapeutic drugs by understanding the role of p53 repression on the expression of proteins that regulate microtubule dynamics. We previously demonstrated that repression of microtubule associated protein 4 (MAP-4) produced tubulin depolymerization sensitivity to vinca alkaloids, and resistance to taxanes. We built on this observation to design a phase I clinical trial to determine if this could be accomplished in and confirmed fl%the ability to produce this effect in several human specimens. At the same time we studied the repression of stathmin, a cytosolic phosphoprotein which binds to and stabilizes tubulin heterodimers. Stathmin appears to be more sensitive to repression by p53 than MAP-4 and may lead to additional approaches to treatment of patients with breast cancer during the next grant period.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA396823

Entities

People

  • William Hait

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkaloids
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Clinical Trials
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Neoplasms
  • New Jersey
  • Observation
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Resistance
  • Retinoic Acids
  • Sensitivity

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech