Compatibility of Molten Uranium Dioxide with Five Refractory Materials

Abstract

An investigation of the compatibility of molten uranium dioxide with tungsten, tantalum, tantalum diboride, tantalum carbide and hafnium carbide was conducted to indicate combinations that may be useful in nuclear reactors that are to operate at temperatures above the melting point of uranium dioxide, 5000 F. The evaluations were conducted at a test temperature of 52200 F for a period of 15 minutes in a high-purity argon atmosphere. One compatibility test of molten uranium dioxide with tungsten was conducted at 55000 F. The tests were performed with the refractory material in the form of a crucible that contained a uranium dioxide charge. Crucible cross sections were studied after testing, and the degree of reaction between uranium dioxide and the various crucible materials was judged by the use of X-ray diffraction analysis, metallographic examination, microhardness measurements, and electron-beam microanalysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1963
Accession Number
ADA397091

Entities

People

  • Isadore L. Drell
  • William A. Sanders

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Crystal Structure
  • Diffraction
  • Diffraction Analysis
  • Electron Beams
  • Heat Energy
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Melting Point
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Radiation
  • Refractory Materials
  • Refractory Metals
  • Tantalum Carbides
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Readers

  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics