Mechanisms of Alcohol Induced Effects on Cellular Cholesterol Dynamics

Abstract

The focus of this grant is on mechanisms of alcohol induced disruption of cellular cholesterol transport and distribution. Alcohol at concentrations observed in problem drinkers and alcoholics (for example an individual consuming either 6 beers, or 6 one oz shots of whiskey, or 6 glasses of wine) has a profound and multifaceted effect on cellular regulation of cholesterol. Ethanol significantly inhibited cholesterol efflux from human aortic smooth muscle cells to HDL. The Golgi complex that is important in regulation of cholesterol efflux is a target of ethanol as revealed by confocal microscopy. Preliminary data indicate that acute and chronic effects of ethanol on cholesterol efflux from human aortic smooth muscle cells to HDL have opposite effects. LDL-mediated cholesterol uptake is stimulated by ethanol. Alcohol results in more cholesterol being taken into cells and less cholesterol being removed from cells. These findings have several important implications. Cholesterol content in cells of problem drinkers and alcoholics may be elevated as compared to control subjects and such a difference would not be detected by routine clinical assays for cholesterol. Cholesterol is essential for the normal function of cells. Alcohol-induced changes in cell cholesterol content could have profound pathophysiological consequences on cell function.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA398121

Entities

People

  • W. G. Wood

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Cholesterol
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Culture Techniques
  • Department Of Veterans Affairs
  • Fatty Acids
  • Lipids
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Microscopy
  • Muscle Cells
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Stearic Acid
  • Sterols

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

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