Acoustic Seabed Classification Systems

Abstract

In the last decade acoustic bottom classification devices have been developed which can routinely provide inferences of seabed texture and grain size or habitat while a vessel is underway. These devices can be attached to existing echosounders on vessels without affecting sounder operation, or to inexpensive fish finding echosounders, enabling real-time indications of bottom type after initial system calibration is made. Aspects of these acoustic bottom classification systems are broadly described. Topics covered are principles of operation, trials of the RoxAnn and QTC View systems, other commercially available systems, algorithms, usage, and approaches to classification. Data processing and calibration methods used by various authors are listed. It is important to note that acoustic seabed classification systems are essentially empirical devices which may work well for some bottoms but not others. To enable their more informed usage, some of the performance strengths and limitations of acoustic bottom classification systems are outlined.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA398417

Entities

People

  • L. J. Hamilton

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustics
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Geographic Regions
  • Geography
  • Geometry
  • Habitats
  • Image Processing
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Measurement
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Seabed
  • Sonar
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML