Targeting Delivery of Chemotherapeutic Agents to Mammary Tumors

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer incidence and the leading cause of cancer mortality in women. Current chemotherapeutic treatments often have adverse effects primarily caused by the inefficient delivery and/or poor specificity of the compounds to breast tissues. Overall, we were interested in determining whether current therapeutic agents be redesigned to carry "tissue specific markers" to enhance their delivery and uptake in targeted tumor cells. In order to accomplish this goal, efficient delivery and increased specificity of chemotherapeutic agents to targeted cells must be achieved. Recently, researchers identified germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene BRCA1 that predisposes women to early onset breast cancer. To recapitulate this condition, our laboratory generated a Brcal mouse model that selectively develops mammary tumors between 6-9 months of age. Using this Brca1 breast cancer model and cell lines derived from mammary tumors, phage display was used to isolate and identify peptide motifs that selectively bind to cultured Brcal mammary tumor cell lines. Next, the identified candidate peptides were conjugated to a tracer and tested for in vitro and in vivo efficiency and specificity of delivery toward mammary tumor cell lines and mammary tissues.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA398692

Entities

People

  • Steven G. Brodie

Organizations

  • National Institutes of Health

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Bacteriophages
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapeutic Agents
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Efficiency
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Targeting
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).